Date published: 19.05.2025
In this article, you will learn how to exchange or renew a driving licence in the United Kingdom: who is eligible, what documents are required, common difficulties for third-country nationals, and how to avoid mistakes. The article also covers specifics for residents, EU licence holders, Ukrainian drivers, and transport-related businesses.
Who is eligible for exchange
In the UK, a foreign driving licence is valid for a limited time.
Eligible for exchange without a test:
- nationals of countries with bilateral agreements (e.g., EU, Ukraine under temporary rules since 2022),
- UK residents who stay more than 185 days a year,
- people with work or study rights under certain conditions.
Documents for exchange
To apply online or by post you will need:
- a valid foreign driving licence,
- National Insurance number,
- proof of address (council tax, utility bill),
- passport or BRP (biometric residence permit),
- passport-style photograph.
Renewing a UK licence
A full UK driving licence must be renewed every 10 years. Individuals aged 70+ must renew more frequently.
Required:
- valid driving licence,
- new photo,
- payment of fee (£14 online / £17 by post),
- up-to-date contact details.
Common difficulties
- Invalid or expired foreign licence – exchange is only possible through taking UK tests.
- DVLA refusal due to documentation errors – common with incorrect translation or mismatched dates.
- Unrecognised licence due to lack of agreement – applies to certain non-European countries.
- Issues for drivers with temporary protection or refugee status – legal help is crucial here.
What to do if DVLA refuses
- submit an appeal (can be done via solicitor),
- correct document details,
- provide certified translation,
- take medical or theory test, if required.
For Ukrainian drivers
Since 2022, temporary rules allow simplified exchange without a test. However, DVLA reserves the right to verify the legitimacy of the document.
Also important
- licence must be valid upon entry,
- English translation required (DVLA may demand translation rather than transliteration),
- processing may exceed 3 months.
When to consult a lawyer
- your case is non-standard (no BRP, status issues),
- licence lost or damaged,
- in case of refusal or long delays,
- for appeal or error-free application.
Exchanging or renewing a driving licence in the UK is not always a simple formality. Many face DVLA refusals, long delays, or unclear requirements. To avoid mistakes, loss of time and money, it is worth consulting lawyers specialising in transport and immigration matters.
Lawyers on the Consultant platform are experienced with DVLA cases, licences, tests, exchanges, and appeals. Contact us – we will help you complete the process successfully.
