Obtaining UTR and VAT registration
One of the first steps after setting up a company or starting a self-employed business in the UK is to obtain a UTR (Unique Taxpayer Reference). This is a unique tax number issued by HMRC (UK tax service) for accounting of taxpayers. Without a UTR, it is impossible to file an annual Self Assessment Tax Return and report income correctly.
This code consists of 10 digits and is sent by letter to the company’s legal address or the entrepreneur’s private address. Both directors and shareholders of companies and private individuals who run their own business can apply for a UTR. Timely receipt of a UTR in the UK allows you to avoid fines and account blocking, as well as work with banks and investors with peace of mind.
VAT registration for business: when and why is it needed
For companies operating in the UK and planning to reach or exceed an annual turnover of £90,000 (the current limit for mandatory registration), VAT registration (Value Added Tax) is required. This allows not only to comply with the requirements of the law, but also to look more reliable in the eyes of counterparties, since many partners prefer to work only with companies registered as VAT payers.
In addition to mandatory registration, there is also voluntary VAT registration for business. It is beneficial if the company purchases goods or services with VAT or works with international partners who expect invoices to be issued including this tax. After receiving a VAT number, the company submits quarterly declarations to HMRC and pays (or receives a refund) depending on the amount of input and output VAT.
How to register for VAT and get a UTR?
The process of obtaining a UTR and VAT registration in the UK consists of several consecutive stages, each of which has its own characteristics:
- Information collection. Business data is collected: shareholder structure, type of activity, planned turnover, presence of an office or warehouse in the UK. This is the basis for forming a correct application.
- Filing an application for a UTR. After registering a company or declaring self-employed, HMRC generates a Unique Taxpayer Reference. It is usually sent by mail within 10–20 working days.
- Registration for VAT. A separate application for registration as a VAT payer (Value Added Tax) is submitted. It is necessary to indicate the expected turnover, a list of customers or suppliers, and sometimes accompanying documents are attached.
- Obtaining a VAT number. With proper support, the issue takes place within 1–4 weeks. The company becomes officially registered for VAT purposes and receives the right to issue VAT invoices.
Passing these stages allows you to legally conduct business in the UK and form a transparent history for partners, banks and investors.
Features of obtaining UTR and VAT for different types of businesses
Obtaining UTR and VAT registration have certain nuances that depend on the type of company and its owners. Therefore, it is important to consider the following points:
- For self-employed (freelancers, consultants). Only data on the individual, confirmation of address and NI Number (National Insurance Number) are required. The process is often the simplest and fastest.
- For British Ltd with local directors. Standard procedure with a typical package of documents, often without the need for additional confirmations.
- For Ltd with foreign owners or directors. Often HMRC requests evidence of economic activity in the UK: office lease agreements, contracts with local suppliers, utility bills or invoices.
- For holding structures or companies planning to import/export. It is necessary to describe the supply schemes and expected cash flows in more detail, which affects the terms of consideration.
Understanding these features helps to prepare the necessary documents in advance and avoid delays in obtaining a tax number or VAT registration, which is especially important for starting projects without financial downtime.
How does Consultant help with obtaining a UTR and VAT registration?
Legal support at all stages allows you to significantly simplify the process and avoid common mistakes. Our specialists first analyze the business model, prepare a full data package for HMRC and help to draw up an explanation of economic presence in the UK. After receiving a UTR, we coordinate the next step - VAT registration, advise on VAT accounting and reporting.
For our clients, we also monitor changes in British tax legislation in order to timely notify about new rules that may affect the business.
What are the benefits of Consultant clients?

Timeline control: We regularly inform about the status of the UTR and VAT application and do everything to speed up its consideration.

Checking documents before submission: This approach reduces the risk of rejection due to minor errors in the documentation.

Support in communicating with HMRC: The client does not waste time on complex correspondence, a professional does this.
Frequently asked questions about UTR and VAT registration
Question
Do I need to get a UTR if I have started a business but am not yet in business?
Answer
Yes, every UK business automatically receives a UTR from HMRC upon registration, even if it is not yet in business. A UTR is required for tax reporting and dealings with the tax authorities.
Question
Can I get a UTR if I do not already have a UK bank account?
Answer
Yes, you can get a UTR without having a UK bank account. A UTR is issued by the tax office and is not dependent on opening a bank account.
Question
Is it mandatory to register for VAT in the UK?
Answer
UK VAT registration is mandatory if your annual turnover exceeds a certain threshold (currently £85,000). If your turnover is lower, registration is voluntary but may be beneficial in terms of VAT refunds.
ConclusionTimely receipt of UTR and VAT registration in the UK is not only compliance with legal requirements, but also a strategic basis for the stable operation of the company. The presence of these numbers opens up opportunities for concluding contracts with large counterparties, participating in tenders and building a transparent reputation in the British market. Legal support at this stage allows you to avoid mistakes that can cost the business time, money and even blocking accounts. This approach guarantees a confident start and calm conduct of business in any field - from IT to distribution of goods.