Date published: 16.05.2025
This article provides a detailed overview of legal mechanisms for protection against domestic violence in the UK. You will learn what actions are considered domestic abuse, how to seek help, which legal tools are available to victims, and the challenges they may face. The article concludes with guidance on how to access legal support via the Consultant platform.
What is domestic violence under UK law
Domestic violence in the UK is defined as any form of physical, psychological, sexual, economic, or emotional abuse carried out by someone with whom the victim is or was in a close relationship (marriage, partnership, family ties, cohabitation, etc.).
Since 2021, the Domestic Abuse Act has been in force, which:
- defines domestic abuse;
- expands the category of people who can be considered victims;
- introduces court orders – Domestic Abuse Protection Orders (DAPOs);
- imposes duties on the police, social services, NHS.
Forms of domestic violence
- Physical violence – beatings, hitting, forced medication.
- Psychological abuse – manipulation, threats, intimidation.
- Sexual violence – coercion into sexual acts without consent.
- Financial control – banning work, monitoring spending.
- Digital stalking – tracking via devices, online pressure.
Where to seek help
- Police – emergencies: 999; non-emergency: 101.
- National Helpline (Refuge): 0808 2000 247.
- Local councils – provision of temporary housing.
- Family Court – handling protection applications.
- Legal platforms like Consultant – support with applications, court representation.
Legal protection tools
- Non-Molestation Order – bans the abuser from approaching or contacting the victim.
- Occupation Order – requires the abuser to leave the shared home.
- Emergency Protection Order – urgent court protection.
- Restraining Order – issued after criminal proceedings.
- DAPOs/DAPNs – new integrated measures under the 2021 Act.
Challenges faced by victims
- Fear of losing home or custody of children.
- Financial dependence on the abuser.
- Barriers for foreigners: language, visa status.
- Lack of trust in police or social services.
- Absence of documents or evidence.
Ways to overcome challenges
- Seek help from specialized support centers.
- Access to free legal aid (Legal Aid).
- Online legal consultations (via Consultant).
- Contact with NGOs.
- Keep documentation: journals, photos, correspondence.
Advice for foreigners in the UK
- Protection rights apply regardless of visa or immigration status.
- You may apply for a Destitute Domestic Violence (DDV) concession – residence rights for victims leaving abusive relationships.
- Access to shelters is possible if you are lawfully in the UK.
Domestic violence is a serious human rights violation with no justification. The UK provides a comprehensive system of legal protection, but implementing it often requires professional legal support.
If you or someone close to you is experiencing domestic abuse, do not delay – seek legal assistance through the Consultant platform. We will help you obtain protection, submit court applications, and provide support at every stage of the case.
